Patzaichin was born in a Russian Lipovan family in the village Mila 23. His father Vicol was a fisherman and his mother Alexandra was a dressmaker. He took up canoeing in early age inspired by his grandfather,[5] and decided to pursue a canoeing career after watching a TV broadcast of two canoers from his village, Vicol Calabiciov and Serghei Covaliov, winning the 1966 world title in doubles. In 1967, aged 18, he moved to the capital Bucharest, where he joined the club Dinamo.
Already in 1968 he was included to the national team and won an Olympic gold medal, rowing with Covaliov. At the 1972 Olympics, Patzaichin broke his oar and placed last in the singles heats. Yet he managed to finish the race,[6] paddling with a piece of wood that he removed from the floor of his canoe, and was included to the repechage.[7] He won the repechage and the final race. In the doubles he again teamed with Covaliov and placed second, just 0.03 seconds behind the winners.[8]
Patzaichin spent his entire career with Dinamo, first as a trainee and competitor, rowing 4000–5000 km per year in his prime,[4] and then as a coach. His most famous trainees are Olympic champions Florin Popescu and Mitica Pricop.
A statue of Patzaichin is installed outside of the Dinamo main office.[4] Besides canoeing he also founded the association Ivan Patzachin – Mila 23 and launched the national project Rowmania aiming to promote heritage tourism and other outdoor activities.[3] Patzaichin has his own line of clothing made of natural products.[4]
In 1976 Patzaichin married Georgiana, a woman he met in August 1975. They have a daughter Ivona Beatrice (born c. 1979), who works at the National Commission of Hospital Accreditation.
- Silver Olympic Order (1990)
- Order of Faithful Service (2000)
- Order of Sports Merit (Romanian: Meritul Sportiv, 2008)
- Military rank Brigadier General (1 December 2004)
- Nihil Sine Deo (2010)
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