Sir Stanley Matthews,
CBE (1 February 1915 – 23 February 2000) was an
English footballer. Often regarded as one of the greatest players of the
English game, he is the only player to have been
knighted while still playing, as well as being the first winner of both the
European Footballer of the Year and the
Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year awards. Matthews' nicknames included "The Wizard of the Dribble" and "The Magician".
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A near-
vegetarian teetotaller,
he kept fit enough to play at the top level until he was 50 years old.
He was also the oldest player ever to play in England's top football
division and the oldest player ever to represent the country. He played
his final competitive game in 1985, at the age of 70. Matthews was also
an inaugural inductee to the
English Football Hall of Fame in 2002 to honour his contribution to the English game.
[4]
He spent nineteen years with
Stoke City, playing for the "Potters" from 1932 to 1947, and again from 1961 to 1965. He helped Stoke to the
Second Division title in
1932–33 and
1962–63. In between his two spells at Stoke he spent fourteen years with
Blackpool; where he became an
FA Cup winner in
1953 (known as the Matthews Final), after he was on the losing side in the
1948 and
1951 finals. Between 1934 and 1957 he won 54 caps for
England, playing in the
FIFA World Cup in
1950 and
1954, and winning nine
British Home Championship titles.
Following an unsuccessful stint as
Port Vale's
general manager between 1965 and 1968, he travelled around the world,
coaching enthusiastic amateurs. Most notable of his coaching experiences
came when he established an all-black team in
Soweto known as "Stan's Men" – this was despite
South Africa's harsh
apartheid laws at the time.
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