Sunday, September 16, 2012

Success 2012: Juan Bautista, the french barefoot bullfighter


Arles (Francia), el 11 de julio de 1981
Debut con caballos: el 13 de marzo de 1998, en Querétaro (México), novilllos de Los Martínez, con Alberto Huerta y Gómez Escorial.
Debut como novillero en la Real Maestranza de Sevilla: el 23 de abril de 1999.
Confirmación en Las Ventas: en la tarde del 2 de octubre de 1999.
Debut en Las Ventas: en la tarde del 2 de junio de 1999.
Alternativa: el 11 de septiembre de 1999 en Arlés (Francia).  Padrino: Espartaco. Testigo: César Rincón. Toros de Zalduendo (oreja y ovación).
Debut como matador en la Real Maestranza de Sevilla: en la tarde del 24 de abril del 2000.
Temporada 2009: torea en Valdemorillo la tarde del 6 de febrero.
Temporada 2008: corta dos orejas en Medellín la tarde del 2 de febrero. Torea en Castellón la tarde del 27 de febrero. Torea en Valencia la tarde del 14 de marzo. Torea en Las Ventas la tarde del 16 de marzo. Torea en Arlés la tarde del 22 de marzo. Torea en Saint Martin de Crau la tarde del 12 de abril. Corta oreja en Guijuelo (Salamanca) la tarde del 26 de abril. Corta cuatro orejas en Palavas la tarde del 1º de mayo.Corta cuatro orejas en Palavas la tarde del 1º de mayo. Torea en Nimes la tarde del 9 de mayo. Torea en Nimes la mañana del 11 de mayo. Corta oreja en Valladolid la tarde del 13 de mayo. Torea en Las Ventas la tarde del 15 de mayo. Corta dos orejas en Granada la tarde del 18 de mayo. Torea en Las Ventas la tarde del 20 de mayo. Corta oreja en Toledo la tarde del 25 de mayo. Corta tres en Valdepeñas la tarde del 7 de junio. Torea en Las Ventas la tarde del 15 de junio. Torea en Alicante la tarde del 18 de junio. Corta oreja en Tolosa la tarde del 22 de junio. Torea en Soria la tarde del 28 de junio. Corta oreja en Eauze la tarde del 6 de julio. Torea en Pamplona la tarde del 10 de julio. Corta oreja en Mont de Marsan la tarde del 21 de julio. Corta oreja en Tudela la tarde del 27 de julio. Corta tres orejas en Estella la tarde del 2 de agosto. Torea en La Monumental de Barcelona la tarde del 3 de agosto. Corta cuatro orejas en Saintes Maries de la Mer la tarde del 9 de agosto. Corta oreja en Bayona la tarde del 10 agosto. Corta oreja en Huesca la tarde del 12 de agosto. Corta dos orejas en San Sebastián la tarde del 14 de agosto. Torea en Málaga la tarde del 15 de agosto. Corta oreja en Dax la tarde del 16 de agosto. Corta oreja y rabo en Cieza la tarde del 24 de agosto. Corta oreja en San Sebastián de los Reyes la tarde del 31 de agosto. Corta dos orejas en Dax la tarde del 6 de septiembre. Corta dos orejas en Arles la tarde del 13 de septiembre. Corta oreja en Salamanca la tarde del 14 de septiembre. Torea en Murcia la tarde del 18 de septiembre. Corta tres orejas y rabo en Nimes la mañana del 21 de septiembre. Corta tres orejas en Corella la tarde del 29 de septiembre. Corta oreja en el Festival de Chichón la tarde del 18 de octubre.



Temporada 2007: torea en Medellín la tarde del 3 de febrero. Corta dos orejas en el Festival en Medellín la tarde del 9 de febrero. Corta tres orejas en Arles la tarde del 6 de abril. Corta dos orejas en Palavas la tarde del 8 de mayo. Torea en Las Ventas la tarde del 12 de mayo. Corta oreja en Las Ventas la tarde del 22 de mayo. Torea en Nimes la tarde del 25 de mayo. Corta dos orejas en Nimes la mañana del 26 de mayo. Corta oreja en Granada la tarde del 3 de junio. Corta oreja en Alicante la tarde del 18 de junio. Torea en Soria la tarde del 23 de junio. Corta oreja en Segovia la tarde del 29 de junio. Corta dos orejas en Fenouillet la tarde del 30 de junio. Corta dos orejas en Eauze la tarde del 8 de julio. Torea en Pamplona la tarde del 10 de julio. Corta oreja en Mont de Marsan la tarde del 24 de julio. Corta oreja en Tudela la tarde del 28 de julio. Corta dos orejas en Beaucaire (Francia) la tarde del 29 de julio. Corta oreja en Vitoria la tarde del 5 de agosto. Torea en Málaga la tarde del 10 de agosto. Torea en Baeza la tarde del 11 de agosto. Corta dos orejas en Bayona la tarde del 12 de agosto. Corta oreja en Beziers la tarde del 13 de agosto. Corta dos orejas en Dax la tarde del 14 de agosto. Corta dos orejas en Saintes Marie de la Mer la tarde del 15 de agosto. Corta dos orejas y rabo, indulta toro, en Guijuelo (Salamanca) la tarde del 18 de agosto. Corta dos orejas en Leganés la tarde del 19 de agosto. Corta oreja en Almería la tarde del 21 de agosto. Corta oreja en Bilbao la tarde del 22 de agosto. Corta tres en Iniesta la tarde del 24 de agosto. Corta oreja en Colmenar Viejo la tarde del 25 de agosto. Corta dos orejas en San Sebastián de los Reyes la tarde del 26 de agosto. Torea en Arles la tarde del 7 de septiembre. Corta dos orejas en Alcañiz la tarde del 8 de septiembre. Corta oreja en Aranda de Duero la tarde del 10 de septiembre. Torea en Albacete la tarde del 13 de septiembre. Corta tres orejas en Nimes la mañana del 15 de septiembre. Corta tres orejas y rabo en San Agustín de Guadalix (Madrid) la tarde del 16 de septiembre. Torea en Logroño la tarde del 17 de septiembre. Corta tres orejas y rabo, indulta toro, en Torrijos la tarde del 30 de septiembre. Corta dos orejas en Las Ventas la tarde del 6 de octubre. Torea en Valencia la tarde del 9 de octubre. Torea en Zaragoza la tarde del 10 de octubre. Corta dos orejas y rabo en el Festival de Chichón la tarde del 13 de octubre. Torea en Quito la tarde del 1 de diciembre. Corta dos orejas en Cali la tarde del 27 de diciembre.

Temporada 2006: corta tres orejas en Cadereyta la tarde del 22 de enero. Torea en Arles la tarde del 15 de abril. Torea en Barcelona la tarde del 16 de abril. Corta dos orejas en Moralzarzal la tarde del 1 de mayo. Corta tres orejas en Palavas la tarde del 7 de mayo. Corta oreja en Floirac la tarde del 14 de mayo. Corta tres orejas en Nimes la tarde del 3 de junio. Corta tres orejas en Daganzo (Madrid) la tarde del 10 de junio. Corta oreja en Mauguio (Francia) la tarde del 11 de junio. Corta oreja en Istres (Francia) la tarde del 18 de junio. Torea en Toulouse la tarde del 1 de julio. Corta tres orejas en Châteaurenard (Francia) la tarde del 8 de julio. Corta oreja en Tijuana la tarde del 14 de julio. Corta dos orejas en Vitoria la tarde del 9 de agosto. Corta oreja en Beziers la tarde del 12 de agosto. Corta tres orejas y rabo, indulta toro, en Fréjus la tarde del 13 de agosto. Corta cuatro orejas en Dax la tarde del 15 de agosto. Torea en Bayona la tarde del 2 de septiembre. Corta dos orejas en Sotillo de la Adrada (Ávila) la tarde del 7 de septiembre. Torea en Arles la tarde del 8 de septiembre. Torea en Barcelona la tarde del 10 de septiembre. Corta tres orejas en Yebra (Guadalajara) la tarde del 12 de septiembre. Corta dos orejas en Nimes la mañana del 17 de septiembre. Corta cuatro orejas y rabo en el Festival en Palavás la tarde del 23 de septiembre. Corta oreja en Querétaro la tarde del 16 de diciembre. Corta oreja en Cali la tarde del 30 de diciembre. Torea en Cali la tarde del 31 de noviembre.
Temporada 2005: corta oreja en Chihuahua, en la tarde del 6 de marzo. Lidia toros en Ciudad Valles (San Luis de Potosí), en la tarde del 19 de marzo. Corta una oreja en Arles, en la tarde del 25 de marzo. Corta oreja en Floirac, en la tarde del 24 de abril. Corta oreja en Palavas la tarde del 1º de mayo. Corta dos orejas en Nimes la tarde del 14 de mayo. Torea en Soria la tarde del 29 de junio. Corta oreja en Navas del Marqués la tarde del 13 de julio. Corta oreja en Vitoria la tarde del 9 de agosto. Corta oreja en Beziers la tarde del 13 de agosto. Corta tres orejas en Saintes Maires de la Mer la tarde del 15 de agosto. Corta oreja en Nimes la tarde del 16 de septiembre. Corta dos orejas en Arles la tarde del 10 de septiembre. Torea en Medina del Pomar la tarde del 2 octubre. Corta dos oreja y rabo en el festival benéfico de Saint Guilles la tarde del 16 de octubre.
Torea en Tijuana la tarde del 6 de noviembre. Corta dos orejas y rabo en Monterrey la tarde del 4 de diciembre. Corta dos orejas en Querétaro la tarde del 17 de diciembre.

Friday, September 14, 2012

Invictus (2009)

Invictus is a 2009 biographical sports drama film directed by Clint Eastwood starring Morgan Freeman and Matt Damon. The story is based on the John Carlin book Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation about the events in South Africa before and during the 1995 Rugby World Cup, hosted in that country following the dismantling of apartheid. Freeman and Damon play, respectively, South African President Nelson Mandela and François Pienaar, the captain of the South African rugby union team the Springboks. Invictus was released in the United States on December 11, 2009. The title Invictus may be translated from the Latin as "undefeated" or "unconquered", and is the title of a poem by English poet William Ernest Henley (1849–1903). The film was met with positive critical reviews, with praise for both Freeman's and Damon's performances: Morgan Freeman's portrayal of Nelson Mandela was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor and Matt Damon was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
On 2 February, 1990, Nelson Mandela is released from Victor Verster Prison after 27 years spent in jail. Four years later, Mandela is elected to be the first black President of South Africa. His presidency faces enormous challenges in the post-Apartheid era, including rampant poverty and crime. Mandela is particularly concerned about racial divisions between black and white South Africans, which could lead to violence. The ill will which both groups hold towards each other is seen even in his own security detail where relations between the established white officers, who had guarded Mandela's predecessors, and the black ANC additions to the security detail, are frosty and marked by mutual distrust.
While attending a game of the Springboks, the country's rugby union team, Mandela recognizes that the blacks in the stadium cheer against their home squad, as the Springboks represent prejudice and apartheid in their minds. He remarks that he did the same while imprisoned on Robben Island. Knowing that South Africa is set to host the 1995 Rugby World Cup in one year's time, Mandela convinces a meeting of the newly-black-dominated South African Sports Committee to support the Springboks. He then meets with the captain of the Springboks rugby team, François Pienaar (Matt Damon), and implies that a Springboks victory in the World Cup will unite and inspire the nation. Mandela also shares with Pienaar a poem, "Invictus", that had inspired him during his time in prison.
Pienaar and his teammates train. Many South Africans, both white and black, doubt that rugby will unite a nation torn apart by some 50 years of racial tensions. For many non-whites, especially the radicals, the Springboks symbolised white supremacy. However, both Mandela and Pienaar stand firmly behind their theory that the game can successfully unite the South African country.
Things begin to change as the players interact with the locals and start friendship with them. During the opening games, support for the Springboks begins to grow among the non-white population. By the second game, citizens of all races attend to support the Springboks and Mandela's efforts. Mandela's security team also grows closer as the various officers come to respect their comrades professionalism and dedication.
The Springboks surpass all expectations and qualify for the final match against New Zealand All Blacks—the most successful rugby team in the world then and now. Prior to the game, the Springbok team visits Robben Island, where Mandela spent 27 years in jail. There Piennar is inspired by Mandela's will and his idea of self-mastery in the poem Invictus. Pienaar mentions his amazement that Mandela "could spend thirty years in a tiny cell, and come out ready to forgive the people who put [him] there".
Supported by a large home crowd of both whites and blacks, Pienaar motivates his team. Mandela's security detail receives a scare when, just before the match, a jumbo jet buzzes the stadium, but it is not an assassination attempt but a demonstration of patriotism. The Springboks win the match on a last-minute long drop-kick from fly-half Joel Stransky (Scott Eastwood), with a score of 15–12. Mandela and Pienaar meet on the field together to celebrate the improbable and unexpected victory. Mandela's car is then seen driving away in the traffic-jammed streets leaving the stadium. As Mandela watches the South Africans celebrating together in the car, Morgan Freeman's voice is heard reciting the poem, "Invictus".

Cast

Thursday, September 13, 2012

Success 2012: Chester Williams aka "The Black Pearl". He was the first non-white player to be included in the Springboks squad. Star winger of the South Africa national Springbok team that won the 1995 Rugby World Cup

Chester Mornay Williams (born 8 August 1970 in Paarl, Western Province, South Africa) is a former South African rugby union rugby player. He played as a winger for the Springboks from 1993 to 2000. Williams also played rugby for the Western Province in the Currie Cup.
Williams is best known as the star winger of the South Africa national Springbok team that won the 1995 Rugby World Cup against New Zealand and was nicknamed "The Black Pearl". Williams was selected in the initial squad, but had withdrew due to injury. He was later called back into the squad and first played in the quarter final, scoring 4 tries.
Nelson Mandela used South Africa's win in the World Cup to his advantage in progressing political and racial harmony in the country. Clint Eastwood directed Invictus, which is about the 1995 Rugby World Cup and how it helped South Africa heal after years of apartheid. It features many scenes involving Chester, including his face on the side of an SAA airplane and several scenes showing how black children in South Africa idolized him. Chester Williams is listed as one of the film's Rugby Coaches in the end credits. He is portrayed by McNeil Hendricks in the film.

Williams is only 1.74 metres (5 feet, 8 in) tall with a playing weight of 84 kilograms (185 pounds), a small man by rugby standards. He was the first non-white player to be included in the Springboks squad since Errol Tobias and his uncle Avril Williams in the early 1980s. The selection of non-white players was not common in South Africa before 1992 because of the country's policy of apartheid.[citation needed]
He made his debut for the Springboks at the age of 23 against Argentina on the 13th of November 1993 in Buenos Aires, a game that the Springboks went on to win 52-23 and in which he also scored a try. Williams was on the Springboks team that won the 1995 Rugby World Cup, notably scoring four tries against Western Samoa in the quarter finals. His Boks career, hampered by knee injuries in 1996 and 1997, ended with a 23-13 win against Wales on the 26th of November 2000 in Cardiff. In total he played 27 games for the Springboks, scoring 14 tries. His honours included a Currie Cup win in 1999, with the Golden Lions, formally Transvaal Rugby Union, a Tri-Nations title in 1998 albeit he only made two short appearances as substitute and the World Cup win in 1995.

In 2001 Williams was selected as the coach of the South African sevens team that won bronze at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and ended runners up in the World Sevens Series. He remained sevens coach until 2003.
Also in 2002 Williams released his controversial autobiography, simply titled "Chester", in which he claimed that he was shunned by some of his team mates in the 1995 Springbok squad and even called him racist names.
Despite having almost no experience at coaching the fifteen-man code at any senior level, Williams was mentioned as one of the possible successors to Springbok coach Rudolph Straeuli after he resigned in 2003, but when the job was given to Jake White in 2004 he became coach of the Cats Super 12 team instead. He remained coach until July 2005 when he was fired after a series of extremely poor results, when the Cats finished next-to-last in the 2005 super 12, achieving only one victory. However, in 2006, he was brought back into the South African coaching ranks as the head coach of the national "A" side (a developmental side for the Boks)..
He was named as the new coach of the Pumas, the team representing Mpumalanga in the Currie Cup, on 7 September 2006. He signed a two-year deal with the team, effective 1 October 2006, but resigned as coach in mid-2007.
He was one of the four named candidates to replace Jake White as Springbok coach. On 9 January 2008, Peter de Villiers was appointed as the next coach..
He was also one of the few South Africans invited to carry the Olympic torch in 2004 on its way to Athens.

Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Success 2012: El Fandi, one of the most skilled matadors in the world. Currently, he is ranked number one among all bullfighters in Spain

El Fandi (born David Fandila Marín in Granada, Spain) is statistically one of the most skilled matadors in the world. Currently, he is ranked number one among all bullfighters in Spain.
El Fandi was a member of Spain's national skiing team in his teenage years; however, there was a history of bullfighting in his family, and he had always loved bullfighting. He decided to attend the Jose Antonio Martín Municipal School for Bullfighting in Almería where he learned the skills and technique of bullfighting. He started his career as a picador in Santa Fe, near Granada and debuted as a matador in 2000.

David Fandila Marín was born on June 13, 1981 in Granada, Spain, the son of Trinidad Marín and Juan Fandila, a banderillero, or flagman. David’s mother was in danger during the pregnancy and was encouraged to terminate the pregnancy. However, she decided to ignore the advice and continued with the pregnancy.“It was a battle between David and Goliath,” Trinidad remembers, “that’s the reason I named him David.”
David spent his childhood living in the Albayzín, a Moorish district in Granada. However, his parents soon moved to the Sierra Nevada Mountains where they found a steady job serving as guards in a building. While living in this community, David and his brother, Juan Álvaro, spent time skiing in the mountains. They specialized in Alpine Skiing and Acrobatic Skiing, but were talented in many areas of the sport. The brothers joined the Federación Española de Esquí where they competed in competitions; David left with a national title.

Each bullfight consists of 3 matadors and six bulls; each matador fights 2 bulls. Bullfights consist of 3 tercios, or parts. In the first part, the matador fights with a cape while the bull is provoked by the picador (a helper on horseback who holds a lance and prepares the bull for the final performance). In the second round, the banderilleros stick banderillas (sticks adorned with colored sashes) into the bulls upper back. Sometimes the matador himself will do this; however, usually it is done by the banderilleros. During the third round, the matador returns with a cape and sword and kills the bull.


If the matador makes a good kill, the public asks the president of the ring to reward the matador by waving bandanas or small fans. The reward is cutting the ears and/or tail of the bull; earning the tail is more prestigious than earning the ears. A higher reward is that of exiting the plaza de toros (bullring) through the front doors, which are called puertas grandes.
When he was four years old, David began to practice bullfighting using papers and rags in Pradollano Square. When he wanted to practice with the banderillas, he stuck forks in the sofa, pretending it was a bull.
‘El Fandi’ appeared for the first time in a becerrada (a bullfight with young bulls), in Armilla (Granada) on September 30, 1995. After a couple of these small bullfights, he made his first appearance as a novillero (bullfighting apprentice) on April 19, 1998 in Santa Fe (Granada).
El Fandi faced many hardships early in his career, having to fight in many difficult bullrings, many of which were close to Madrid. However, thanks to his agents, Antonio Rodriguez and Manolo Martín, he started to become a better bullfighter. In 1999, he was classified as one of the top banderilleros with 60 successful bullfights. Later in that year, he made his introduction to the world of bullfighting in the Monumental de Las Ventas in Madrid where he cut one ear from his second bull, thus earning his first prize.
El Fandi finished his bullfights in 1999 successfully. On October 31, he killed six bulls and cut five ears. Around this time, Emilio Miranda Casas and Santiago López began to represent El Fandi in his career. Emilio Miranda was the well-known and prestigious manager of the bullring in Granada. López was a retired matador, or bullfighter, and an agent to bullfighters with a lot of experience and a good reputation. Both men believed David could be the great bullfighter Granada was waiting for; however, it would be a long road. David needed to improve his fundamentals, Santiago López worked hard with him.
The year 2000 began with one goal in mind: El Fandi was going to become a matador in la Feria del Corpus (a weeklong fair in Granada honoring its city-saint, Corpus Christi). However, just before his alternativa (a bullfight in which the junior bullfighter is presented to the crowd as a matador), he suffered a fracture in his right elbow in a bullfighting accident in Murcia. However, despite the fracture, El Fandi decided to fight and become a matador on June 18, 2000. That afternoon, while wearing protection on his right arm and fighting mainly with his left, El Fandi cut two ears and became a hero in Granada.

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Success 2012: Alex Guarnaschelli, celebrity chef and executive chef at New York City's Butter restaurant and The Darby . She is also a television personality on the Food Network shows Chopped and Alex's Day Off

Alexandra "Alex" Guarnaschelli is a celebrity chef and executive chef at New York City's Butter restaurant and The Darby . She is also a television personality on the Food Network shows Chopped and Alex's Day Off.
A Manhattan native, Guarnaschelli is the daughter of cookbook editor Maria Guarnaschelli and John Guarnaschelli. She is a graduate of Horace Mann School and Barnard College. Her culinary experience started while watching her mother test numerous recipes at home while editing cookbooks. After becoming a chef, Guarnaschelli worked at a number of restaurants in France, New York and Los Angeles, including Larry Forgione's An American Place and Guy Savoy's La Butte Chaillot. She also worked at Daniel Boulud's eponymous restaurant and Joachim Splichal's Patina before becoming the executive chef at Butter.
She married Brandon Clark, a personal-injury lawyer, on April 29, 2007; they have a child. Guarnaschelli was a competitor on The Food Network's Iron Chef America, taking on Cat Cora in the 2007 "Farmers' Market Battle." Cora won the challenge. Guarnaschelli has since appeared as a judge on the program. In 2011, she competed in the fourth season of The Next Iron Chef, where she placed as the third runner-up. She also competed on Food Network Challenge, Ultimate Thanksgiving Feast episode and lost the competition.. After competing in the fourth season of "The Next Iron Chef", Guarnaschelli has become a sous chef to Iron Chef Geoffrey Zakarian.
In 2008, she became the host of The Food Network's The Cooking Loft with Alex Guarnaschelli, in which the chef teaches a small group of students how to construct new variations of classic dishes.
Guarnaschelli has been a judge on Food Network's competition show Food Network Challenge, and frequently appears as a judge on Food Network's cooking competition show Chopped and on Food Network's series The Best Thing I Ever Ate.

Chef Guarnaschelli has appeared on Food Network’s Iron Chef America as both a challenger and a judge, competed on season four of The Next Iron Chef and this fall she will join the cast of The Next Iron Chef: Redemption. She is a recurring judge on the popular prime-time series Chopped and is featured on her own shows, The Cooking Loft, as well as Alex's Day Off, which launched in October 2009.

Sunday, September 2, 2012

Success 2012: Venus Williams, professional tennis player who is a former World No. 1. She became the World No. 1 for the first time on February 25, 2002, becoming the first African American woman to achieve this feat during the Open Era

Venus Ebony Starr Williams (born June 17, 1980), is an American professional tennis player who is a former World No. 1 and is ranked World No. 46 as of August 27, 2012 in singles. She has been ranked World No. 1 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association on three separate occasions. She became the World No. 1 for the first time on February 25, 2002, becoming the first African American woman to achieve this feat during the Open Era.
Her seven Grand Slam titles tie her for twelfth on the all time list and is more than any other active female player except for her younger sister Serena Williams. Venus Williams' titles consist of: seven in singles, thirteen in women's doubles, and two in mixed doubles. Her seven Grand Slam singles titles also place her with four other women for twelfth place on the all-time list, whereas five Wimbledon singles titles tie her with two other women for eighth place on the all-time list. Venus Williams is one of only four women in the open era to have won five or more Wimbledon singles titles. Between the 2000 Wimbledon Championships to the 2001 US Open, Williams won four of the six Grand Slam singles tournaments held. She is one of only five women in the open era to win 200 or more main draw Grand Slam singles matches.
Williams has won four Olympic gold medals, one in singles and three in women's doubles.She and her sister Serena have won more Olympic gold medals than any other female tennis player. At the 2000 Sydney Olympics, Williams became only the second player to win Olympic gold medals in both singles and doubles at the same Olympic Games, after Helen Wills Moody in 1924.
With 43 career singles titles, Williams, along with her sister Serena, lead active players on the WTA Tour. Her 35-match winning streak from the 2000 Wimbledon Championships to the 2000 Generali Ladies Linz tournament final is the longest winning streak since January 1, 2000. She is also one of only three active WTA players to have made the finals of all four Grand Slams, the other players being her sister Serena Williams and Russian Maria Sharapova.
Venus Williams has played against her sister Serena Williams in 23 professional matches since 1998, with Serena winning 13 of the 23 matches. They have played against each other in eight Grand Slam singles finals, with Serena winning six times. Beginning with the 2002 French Open, they opposed each other in four consecutive Grand Slam singles finals, the first time ever in the open era that the same two players played against each other in four consecutive Grand Slam singles finals, let alone sisters. On the doubles side, the pair have won 13 Grand Slam doubles titles playing alongside each other.
Williams is a powerful baseliner, equipped with an attacking all-court game. Her game is very well adapted to grass where she feels most comfortable, which is reflected in her five Wimbledon singles titles. Across her career, she has developed into a skillful volleyer and effectively utilizes her long "wingspan" (1.85m) and agility around the net.Williams also has great court coverage using her long reach to play balls that most players would not be able to reach and is capable of hitting outright winners from a defensive position. 
Venus Williams holds the record for the fastest serve struck by a woman in a main draw event. At the Zurich Open, she recorded 130 mph (210 km/h).  She also holds the record for fastest serve in all four Grand Slam tournaments: 2003 Australian Open quarterfinal – 125 mph (201 km/h), 2007 French Open second round, 2008 Wimbledon final, 2007 US Open first round – 129 mph (208 km/h). At Wimbledon in 2008, her average first serve speed was 115 mph (185 km/h) in the quarterfinal, 116 mph (187 km/h) in the semifinal, and 111 mph (179 km/h) in the final. 
 Williams has always been a explosive hitter of the ball off the ground, but her backhand is the more consistently reliable of her groundstrokes. Her backhand is equally effective down-the-line or crosscourt (frequently for a set-up approach shot). Her forehand occasionally breaks down under pressure. However, it is still the more powerful of her groundstrokes and yields many winners, from a variety of court positions.Additionally, it is one of the most powerful forehands in the women's game frequently struck in the 85 – 90 mph (140 km/h) range.In the 2008 Wimbledon women's final, Venus struck a forehand winner measured at 94 mph (IBM/Wimbledon).Only a few women (notably Ivanovic, Serena Williams, and Justine Henin) hit to these speeds off the ground. Williams's best surface is grass. She has won Wimbledon five times and has reached the final there in eight of the last ten years. The low bounces that grass produces tend to make her first serve an even more powerful weapon. Her movement on grass is also among the best on the WTA tour. Clay is Williams's weakest surface although she has suffered numerous injuries prior to the French Open.  Her movement is suspect and her powerful serve and groundstrokes are less effective.  Still, she has won numerous titles on clay.

Thursday, August 30, 2012

Success 2012: Pancho Segura, a former leading tennis player of the 1940s and 1950s, both as an amateur and as a professional. In 1950 and 1952, as a professional, he was the World Co-No. 1 player


Pancho "Segoo" Segura, born Francisco Olegario Segura on June 20, 1921, is a former leading tennis player of the 1940s and 1950s, both as an amateur and as a professional. In 1950 and 1952, as a professional, he was the World Co-No. 1 player. He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador, but moved to the United States in the late 1930s and is a citizen of both countries. He is the only player to have won the US Pro title on three different surfaces (which he did consecutively from 1950-1952).

Long before Open Tennis, Segura turned professional in 1947 and was an immediate crowd-pleaser with his winning smile, infectiously humorous manner, and unorthodox but deadly game. According to Bobby Riggs, Jack Harris (the promoter of the forthcoming Riggs-Kramer tour for 1948) attempted to sign Ted Schroeder to play the preliminary matches of the tour. Ultimately he failed and instead signed Segura to play the latest Australian amateur champion, Dinny Pails. Instead of a percentage of the gross receipts, as Riggs and Kramer were contracted for, Segura and Pails were each paid $300 a week.
Although he was overshadowed as a player by Kramer and Pancho Gonzales in his professional career, Segura won many matches against the greatest players in the world and was particularly brilliant in the annual United States Pro Championship. He won the title three years in a row from 1950 through 1952, beating Gonzales twice. He also lost in the finals four times, losing to Gonzales three times and once to Butch Buchholz in 1962 when he was 41 years old.
In the 1950–1951 professional tour in which Segura played the headline match against Kramer he was beaten 58 matches to 27, a noticeably better performance, however, than Gonzales's record of 27 victories and 96 defeats against Kramer the year before. In the following tour, that of 1952-1953, Segura was reduced to playing the preliminary match, where he beat the Australian Ken McGregor 71 matches to 25.
For the calendar year of 1952, when Kramer, Budge, and Gonzales all played sporadically, Segura was ranked as the world no. 1 player by the Professional Lawn Tennis Association, with Gonzales at no. 2.
Segura, Kramer writes, "was the one pro who brought people back. The fans would come out to see the new challenger face the old champion, but they would leave talking about the bandy-legged little suonuvabitch who gave them such pleasure playing the first match and the doubles. The next time the tour came to town the fans would come back to see Segoo." For this, according to Kramer, Segura made more than $50,000 in each of six or seven years during the 1950s, a time in which "there were very few baseball, football or basketball players making $50,000."

Segura, says Kramer, probably played "more matches against top players than anyone in history. Besides my couple hundred, he must have played Gonzales a hundred and fifty, and Budge, Sedgman, Riggs, Hoad and Rosewall all around fifty apiece. I beat him about 80 percent of the time, and Gonzales also held an edge over him. He was close with Budge. Pails beat him 41-31 on the Kramer-Riggs tour, but that was when Segoo was still learning how to play fast surfaces. With everybody else, he had the edge over: Sedgman, Rosewall, Hoad, Trabert, McGregor."
At a professional event in 1951 the forehand drives of a number of players were electronically measured. Pancho Gonzales hit the fastest, 112.88 mph, followed by Jack Kramer at 107.8 and Welby Van Horn at 104. Since it was generally assumed at the time that Segura had the hardest forehand among his contemporaries, it is possible that he was not present at that event.
In 1962, on the recommendation of good friend, Mike Franks, Segura became the teaching professional at the Beverly Hills Tennis Club. replacing Carl Earn. Most of Pancho's students were movie stars such as Dinah Shore, Doris Day, Julie Andrews, Richard Conte, Shelley Winters, Charlton Heston, Barbra Streisand, Dina Merrill, Kirk Douglas, Robert Evans, Lauren Bacall, Gene Hackman, Carl Reiner, Barbara Marx, George C. Scott, Janet Leigh, and Ava Gardner. Jeanne Martin (Dean's wife) was a favorite student of his. Pancho also found time to coach and teach Jimmy Connors and Stan Smith, two great tennis champions, as well as his son, Spencer, who played at UCLA. In 1971, he left Beverly Hills to become the teaching professional at the La Costa Resort in Carlsbad, California, where he is now retired. He is widely credited with coaching, mentoring, and structuring the playing game of Jimmy Connors, starting at age 16, in 1968, when his mother, Gloria, brought him to Pancho in California. Dr. Abraham Verghese describes taking a tennis lesson from Segura during this period in The Tennis Partner.
Before the famous "Battle of the Sexes" tennis match between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs in 1973, Segura openly supported Riggs. When King won the match, Segura declared disgustedly that Riggs was only the third-best senior player, behind himself and Gardnar Mulloy. He challenged King to another match. King refused.
Segura retired from playing tennis after the 1970 US Open at Forest Hills. However, he played his last doubles match as late as the 1975 US Open, at the age of 54.
Segura was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1984.