Robert Selden Duvall (born January 5, 1931) is an American actor and director. He has won an
Academy Award, two
Emmy Awards, four
Golden Globe Awards and a
BAFTA over the course of his career.
A veteran actor, Duvall has starred in some of the most acclaimed and popular films and TV shows of all time, among them
The Twilight Zone,
The Outer Limits,
To Kill a Mockingbird,
THX 1138,
Joe Kidd,
The Godfather,
The Godfather Part II,
MASH,
Network,
The Apostle,
True Grit,
The Conversation,
Apocalypse Now,
Falling Down,
Tender Mercies,
The Natural and
Lonesome Dove.
He began appearing in
theater during the late 1950s, moving into
television and
film roles during the early 1960s in such works as
To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) (as
Boo Radley) and
Captain Newman, M.D. (1963). He landed many of his most famous roles during the early 1970s with films like the blockbuster comedy
MASH (1970) (as Major
Frank Burns) and the lead in
George Lucas'
THX 1138 (1971), as well as Duvall's own favorite,
Horton Foote's adaptation of
William Faulkner's
Tomorrow (1972), a project developed at
The Actors Studio.
This was followed by a series of critically lauded performances in films which were also commercial successes.
Since then Duvall has continued to act in both film and television with such productions as
Tender Mercies (1983) (for which he won an
Academy Award),
The Natural (1984),
Colors (1988), the television mini-series
Lonesome Dove (1989),
Stalin (1992),
The Man Who Captured Eichmann (1996),
A Family Thing (1996),
The Apostle (1997) (which he also wrote and directed),
A Civil Action (1998),
Gods and Generals (2003),
Broken Trail (2006) and
Get Low (2010).
Duvall became an important presence in American films beginning in
the 1970s. He drew a considerable amount of attention in 1970 for his
portrayal of Major
Frank Burns in the film
MASH and for his portrayal of the title role in the
cult classic THX 1138 in 1971. His first major critical success came portraying
Tom Hagen in
The Godfather (1972) and
The Godfather Part II (1974). The former film earned him an
Academy Award nomination for
Best Supporting Actor. In 1976 Duvall played supporting roles in
The Eagle Has Landed and as Dr. Watson in
The Seven-Per-Cent Solution opposite
Nicol Williamson,
Alan Arkin,
Vanessa Redgrave and
Laurence Olivier.
Duvall received another Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor and won both a
BAFTA Award and
Golden Globe Award for his role as Lt. Colonel Kilgore in
Apocalypse Now (1979). His line "I love the smell of napalm in the morning" from
Apocalypse Now is regarded as
iconic in
cinema history. The full text is as follows:
You smell that? Do you smell that? Napalm,
son. Nothing else in the world smells like that. I love the smell of
napalm in the morning. You know, one time we had a hill bombed, for
twelve hours. When it was all over I walked up. We didn't find one of
'em, not one stinkin' dink body. But the smell! You know - that gasoline
smell... the whole hill! Smelled like... victory. (Pause) Some day this
war is going to end...
Duvall received a BAFTA Award nomination for his portrayal of
detestable television executive Frank Hackett in the critically
acclaimed film
Network (1976) and garnered an Oscar nomination for
Best Actor in a Leading Role in
The Great Santini (1979) as the hard-boiled
Marine LtCol. "Bull" Meechum. The latter role was loosely based on a Marine
aviator, Colonel
Donald Conroy, the father of the book's author
Pat Conroy. He also portrayed United States President
Dwight D. Eisenhower in the
television miniseries Ike (1979).
In 1977 Duvall returned to Broadway to appear as Walter Cole in
David Mamet's
American Buffalo. For his performance he received a
Drama Desk Award nomination for
Outstanding Actor in a Play.
Duvall continued to appear in films during the 1980s, including the roles of cynical sportswriter Max Mercy in
The Natural (1984) and Los Angeles police officer Bob Hodges in
Colors (1988). He won an Oscar for
Best Actor as
country western singer Mac Sledge in
Tender Mercies (1983). Duvall was said
[by whom?]
to have written the music, but the actor said he wrote only a few
"background, secondary songs." Duvall did do his own singing, insisting
it be added to his contract that he sing the songs himself; Duvall said,
"What's the point if you're not going to do your own [singing]? They're
just going to dub somebody else? I mean, there's no point to that."
[25]
Actress
Tess Harper,
who co-starred, said Duvall inhabited the character so fully that she
only got to know Mac Sledge and not Duvall himself. Director
Bruce Beresford,
too, said the transformation was so believable to him that he could
feel his skin crawling up the back of his neck the first day of filming
with Duvall. Beresford said of the actor, "Duvall has the ability to
completely inhabit the person he's acting. He totally and utterly
becomes that person to a degree which is uncanny."
Nevertheless, Duvall and Beresford did not get along well during the
production and often clashed during filming, including one day in which
Beresford walked off the set in frustration.
In 1989, Duvall appeared in the miniseries
Lonesome Dove in the role of
Augustus "Gus" McCrae. He has stated in several forums,
[citation needed] including
CBS Sunday Morning,
[date missing] that this particular role was his personal favorite. He won a Golden Globe Award and earned an
Emmy Award
nomination. For his role as a former Texas Ranger peace officer, Duvall
was trained in the use of Walker revolvers by the Texas
marksman Joe Bowman.
Duvall has maintained a busy film career, sometimes appearing in as
many as four in one year. He received Oscar nominations for his
portrayals of
evangelical preacher Euliss "Sonny" Dewey in
The Apostle (1997) — a film he also wrote and directed — and lawyer Jerome Facher in
A Civil Action (1998).
He directed
Assassination Tango (2002), a thriller about one of his favorite hobbies,
tango. He portrayed General
Robert E. Lee in
Gods and Generals in 2003; he is a relative of the
Confederate general.
Other roles during this period that displayed the actor's wide range included that of a crew chief in
Days of Thunder (1990), a retiring cop in
Falling Down (1992), a Hispanic barber in
Wrestling Ernest Hemingway (1993), a New York tabloid editor in
The Paper (1994), a rural doctor in
Phenomenon (1996), an abusive father in 1996's
Slingblade, an astronaut in
Deep Impact (1998), a trail boss in
Open Range (2003), a soccer coach in the comedy
Kicking & Screaming, an old free spirit in
Secondhand Lions (2003), a Las Vegas poker champion in
Lucky You and a New York police chief in
We Own the Night (both 2007).
He received a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame on September 18, 2003.
[citation needed]
Duvall has periodically worked in television during from the 1990s
on. He won a Golden Globe Award and garnered an Emmy nomination for his
portrayal of
Joseph Stalin in the 1992 television film
Stalin. He was nominated for an Emmy again in 1997 for portraying
Adolf Eichmann in
The Man Who Captured Eichmann. In 2006, he won an Emmy for the role of Prentice "Print" Ritter in the
revisionist Western miniseries Broken Trail.
In 2005, Duvall was awarded a
National Medal of Arts by President
George W. Bush at the
White House.
[28]
Duvall founded a production company, Butcher's Run Films